真题词汇学习
dreadful
[ˈdredfl]
adj. 糟糕透顶的;讨厌的
例句:
- I must apologize for the dreadful mistake I made. 我为我所犯的严重错误深表歉意。
- The weather was dreadful. 天气糟透了。
- What a dreadful waste of money! 真是可怕的浪费金钱!
常见搭配 (Collocations)
dreadful mistake:严重的错误dreadful weather:糟糕的天气dreadful news:可怕的消息dreadful conditions:恶劣的条件
同义词 (Synonyms)
terribleawfulhorriblefrightfulappalling
反义词 (Antonyms)
wonderfulexcellentgreat
handicap
[ˈhændɪkæp]
n. 残疾
例句:
- Despite his handicap, he managed to become a successful athlete. 尽管有残疾,他还是成功地成为一名运动员。
- Visual handicap can limit a person’s mobility. 视力障碍会限制一个人的行动能力。
n. 不利条件;障碍
例句:
- Lack of experience was a serious handicap for him. 缺乏经验对他来说是一个严重的障碍。
- His shyness is a handicap in his job. 他的害羞是他工作中的一个不利因素。
v. 妨碍;使不利
例句:
- His career was handicapped by his poor health. 他的事业因健康不佳而受到阻碍。
- The bad weather handicapped our progress. 恶劣的天气阻碍了我们的进展。
常见搭配 (Collocations)
physical handicap:身体残疾mental handicap:智力障碍overcome a handicap:克服障碍/残疾handicap sb./sth.:阻碍某人/某事
同义词 (Synonyms)
n.(残疾):disability,impairmentn.(不利条件):disadvantage,hindrance,obstacle,barrierv.:hinder,impede,hamper,obstruct
反义词 (Antonyms)
n.(有利条件):advantage,benefitv.:aid,assist,facilitate,promote
parallel
/ˈpærəlel/
adj. 平行的;并行的;类似的
释义:
- (指两条或多条线、边、面)彼此之间在任何一点上都保持相等距离,永不相交。
- (指事物、事件或情况)与另一个事物、事件或情况同时发生或以类似方式发展。
- (指计算机系统或过程)可以同时执行多个操作。
例句:
- The road runs parallel to the river. 这条路与河流平行。
- We explored two parallel theories. 我们探讨了两种并行的理论。
- The company’s growth was parallel to the expansion of the market. 公司的增长与市场扩张并行。
n. 平行线;相似物;对应物
释义:
- 两条或多条彼此平行的线。
- 与某事物相似或相对应的事物;可与之相比拟的事物。
例句:
- Draw two parallels across the page. 在纸上画两条平行线。
- There is no parallel to his genius. 他的才华无与伦比。
常见搭配 (Collocations)
- parallel lines: 平行线
- parallel bars: (体操)双杠
- parallel parking: 平行泊车
- parallel universe: 平行宇宙
- in parallel: 并行地,同时地
- draw a parallel between A and B: 比较 A 和 B 的相似之处
拓展词汇
unparalleled
/ʌnˈpærəleld/
adj. 无比的;空前的;独一无二的
释义:指某事物非常卓越,以至于没有其他事物可以与之相比拟或超越。
例句:
- The team achieved an unparalleled success this season. 这支队伍本赛季取得了空前的成功。
- Her beauty was unparalleled. 她的美貌是无与伦比的。
同义词 (Synonyms for unparalleled)
- unmatched
- unrivaled
- unprecedented
- unequaled
- matchless
- peerless
prove
/pruːv/
vt. 证明;证实
释义:提供证据或论据来表明某事是真实的、正确的或存在的。
例句:
- The experiment proved his theory. 这个实验证明了他的理论。
- Can you prove your innocence? 你能证明你的清白吗?
- The DNA test proved that he was the father. DNA 检测证明他是孩子的父亲。
vi. 结果是;最终证实是
释义:指某事最终被发现或证实是某种情况或结果。
例句:
- The new strategy proved to be a great success. 新策略最终被证明是巨大的成功。
- Their fears proved unfounded. 他们的担忧最终证实是毫无根据的。
vi. 系动词:呈现出……的性质;被证实是
释义:当 prove 作系动词时,其后接形容词、名词或不定式,表示“最终被证明是……”、“结果是……”、或“原来是……”。其用法与 become, taste, sound, look, smell, feel 等系动词类似,即连接主语和表语,表语说明主语的性质或状态。
结构:Subject + prove + adj./noun/(to be) + adj./noun
例句:
- The task proved difficult.
这项任务被证明是困难的。
- (
difficult是形容词作表语,修饰The task)
- (
- His prediction proved correct.
他的预言被证实是正确的。
- (
correct是形容词作表语,修饰His prediction)
- (
- The new system proved a disaster.
新系统结果是一场灾难。
- (
a disaster是名词作表语,修饰The new system)
- (
- The medicine proved (to be) very effective.
这种药被证明非常有效。
- (
to be可省略,effective是形容词作表语,修饰The medicine)
- (
- Her suspicion proved (to be) true.
她的怀疑被证实是真的。
- (
true是形容词作表语,修饰Her suspicion)
- (
常见搭配 (Collocations)
prove valuable/useful/effective/successful(被证明有价值/有用/有效/成功)prove difficult/impossible(被证明困难/不可能)prove innocent/guilty(被证明清白/有罪)prove a point(证明一个观点)prove oneself(证明自己的能力)
同义词 (Synonyms)
- 证实:
confirm,verify,substantiate,establish - 结果是:
turn out (to be),emerge (as)
shrink
/ʃrɪŋk/
vi. 消退,消散;(尤指衣物在洗涤后)缩水;(数量、尺寸、价值)减少,缩小
例句:
- My sweater shrunk in the wash. 我的毛衣洗后缩水了。
- The company’s profits have shrunk by 10% this year. 公司今年的利润缩减了 10%。
- Her confidence shrank with each failure. 她的信心随着每一次失败而消退。
n. 心理医生(尤指精神病医生或心理学家)
例句:
- I think I need to see a shrink. 我想我需要去看心理医生了。
- He’s been seeing a shrink for his anxiety issues. 他一直在看心理医生治疗焦虑症。
拓展:过去式与过去分词
- 过去式 (Past Tense):
shrank - 过去分词 (Past Participle):
shrunk或shrunken(作为形容词时常用shrunken)
例句:
- His face was shrunken and pale. 他的脸又瘦又苍白。
常见搭配 (Collocations)
- shrink from: 回避,退缩(尤指因为恐惧或厌恶)
- shrink back: 退缩,畏缩
- shrink away: 畏缩,退缩
例句:
- He would never shrink from his responsibilities. 他从不回避自己的责任。
- She shrank back in fear when she saw the dog. 她看到那条狗时害怕地退缩了。
同义词 (Synonyms)
decrease(减少)diminish(减小,削弱)contract(收缩)recede(消退)
反义词 (Antonyms)
expand(膨胀,扩大)grow(增长)enlarge(放大)
yield
/jiːld/
v. (动词) 产生;屈服;放弃;让步
释义 1:产出,产生(作物、利润等) 例句:
- The investigation yielded some unexpected results. 这项调查产生了一些意想不到的结果。
- Rich soil can yield a good harvest. 肥沃的土壤能带来好收成。
释义 2:屈服,让步于 (常与 to 连用)
例句:
- After a long negotiation, he finally yielded to their demands. 经过长时间的谈判,他最终向他们的要求作出了让步。
- I yield to your superior knowledge in this matter. 在这件事上,我承认你比我懂得多。
释义 3:(交通) 让行 例句:
- Drivers must yield to pedestrians in the crosswalk. 司机在人行横道前必须给行人让行。
n. (名词) 产量;收益
例句:
- The average crop yield has increased significantly this year. 今年的农作物平均产量大幅增加。
- This investment provides a high annual yield. 这项投资提供很高的年收益率。
常见搭配 (Collocations)
yield to pressure/demands: 屈服于压力/要求yield results/benefits: 产生结果/带来好处a high/low financial yield: 高/低金融收益率crop yield: 农作物产量yield the right-of-way: (交通)让行
同义词 (Synonyms)
- v. (产生):
produce,generate,provide - v. (屈服):
surrender,submit,give in,capitulate - n. (产量/收益):
output,harvest,return,profit
反义词 (Antonyms)
- v. (屈服):
resist,withstand,oppose,defy
mature
/məˈtʃʊr/, /məˈtʊr/
adj. 成熟的;长大的;(计划、想法)周密的
例句:
- He is very mature for his age. 他和他这个年纪的孩子比起来非常成熟。
- The fruit is not yet mature enough to eat. 这种水果还没熟到可以吃的程度。
- It was a very mature decision to make. 这是一个非常成熟的决定。
v. 成熟;(票据等)到期
例句:
- The project will mature over the next two years. 这个项目将在未来两年内成熟。
- The bonds mature in 2025. 这些债券于 2025 年到期。
拓展内容
常见搭配 (Collocations)
- become mature: 变得成熟
- mature quickly/slowly: 快速/缓慢成熟
- a mature decision/attitude: 成熟的决定/态度
同义词 (Synonyms)
- (adj. 成熟的): adult, grown-up, developed, ripe (for fruit)
- (v. 成熟): ripen, develop, grow up
反义词 (Antonyms)
- (adj. 成熟的): immature, childish, unripe (for fruit)
mortal
/ˈmɔːrtl/
adj. 终有一死的;凡人的;致命的
例句:
- All mortal beings must eventually die. 所有凡人终将一死。
- He suffered a mortal wound in the battle. 他在战斗中受了致命伤。
n. 凡人;人类
例句:
- We are just mortals, after all. 毕竟,我们只是凡人。
- The gods interacted with mortals in ancient myths. 在古代神话中,神与凡人互动。
词族扩展 (Word Family)
- immortal
adj.不朽的;永生的- The human soul is said to be immortal. 据说人类的灵魂是不朽的。
- mortality
n.死亡率;必死性;凡人- The mortality rate for this disease is very high. 这种疾病的死亡率非常高。
- She was constantly aware of her own mortality. 她不断地意识到自己的必死性。
- mortally
adv.致命地;极度地- He was mortally wounded in the duel. 他在决斗中受了致命伤。
- She was mortally offended by his remarks. 她被他的话极度冒犯。
常见搭配 (Collocations)
- mortal enemy: 死敌
- mortal sin: 弥天大罪(宗教)
- mortal fear: 极度的恐惧
- mortal remains: 遗骸(委婉语)
同义词 (Synonyms)
- 终有一死的/凡人的: human, earthly, transient
- 致命的: fatal, deadly, lethal
反义词 (Antonyms)
- 终有一死的/凡人的: immortal, divine
- 致命的: harmless, non-lethal
excess
/ɪkˈses/
n. 过量;超越;过剩
例句:
- An excess of enthusiasm is not always a good thing. 过分热情未必是一件好事。
- We had an excess of food, so we gave some away. 我们食物过剩,所以分出去了一些。
adj. 额外的;超量的(此为口语用法,通常放在名词前)
例句:
- You’ll be charged for excess baggage. 你的超重行李需要额外付费。
- Please remove any excess packaging. 请移除多余的包装。
词族扩展 (Word Family)
- excessive
adj.过度的;极度的- The cost of the project was excessive. 这个项目的成本过高。
- Excessive drinking can damage your liver. 过量饮酒会损害你的肝脏。
- exceed
v.超越;胜过;超出(数量、限制等)- His performance exceeded all expectations. 他的表现超出了所有人的预期。
- Do not exceed the recommended dose. 不要超过建议的剂量。
- excessively
adv.过度地;极度地- He behaves excessively rudely. 他表现得过于粗鲁。
常见搭配 (Collocations)
- in excess of: 超过…
- to excess: 过度地
- excess weight: 超重
- excess fat: 多余的脂肪
- excess heat: 余热
同义词 (Synonyms)
- surplus
n.剩余;过剩 - redundancy
n.冗余;多余 - superfluity
n.过剩;奢侈品 (formal)
反义词 (Antonyms)
- deficiency
n.不足;缺陷 - shortage
n.短缺 - lack
n.缺乏
fertile
[ˈfɜːrtaɪl]
adj. 肥沃的;多产的
释义:指土地能够产出大量的农作物;或指动物、植物能够大量繁殖。 例句:
- The fertile land in this region yields abundant harvests. 这个地区肥沃的土地带来了丰收。
- Rabbits are known for being highly fertile animals. 兔子以其高繁殖力而闻名。
adj. (形容人)能生育的
释义:指人具有生育能力。 例句:
- Doctors conducted tests to determine if the couple was fertile. 医生进行了检查以确定这对夫妇是否具有生育能力。
- Many couples seek medical advice when they are having difficulty becoming fertile. 许多夫妇在难以生育时会寻求医疗建议。
词族扩展 (Word Family)
- fertility
n.肥沃;繁殖力;生育能力- The fertility of the soil is crucial for agriculture. 土壤的肥沃度对农业至关重要。
- Age can affect a woman’s fertility. 年龄会影响女性的生育能力。
- fertilize
v.施肥;使受精- Farmers fertilize their fields to improve crop yields. 农民给他们的田地施肥以提高作物产量。
- Bees help to fertilize plants. 蜜蜂有助于植物授粉。
- fertilizer
n.肥料- Organic fertilizer is preferred by many gardeners. 许多园丁更喜欢有机肥料。
Mediocrity
[ˌmiːdiˈɒkrəti]
n. 平庸;普通
例句:
- He was tired of the mediocrity of his life. 他厌倦了平庸的生活。
- The play was a work of mediocrity. 那出戏是平庸之作。
词族扩展 (Word Family)
- mediocre
adj.平庸的;普通的;中等的- His performance was mediocre at best. 他的表现充其量只是平庸。
同义词 (Synonyms)
- ordinariness
- commonplaceness
- average
- unremarkableness
反义词 (Antonyms)
- excellence
- superiority
- distinction
- brilliance
Ignorant
[ˈɪɡnərənt]
adj. 无知的;愚昧的
例句:
- He is ignorant of the fact that his actions are causing trouble. 他不知道他的行为正在制造麻烦。
- Many people are surprisingly ignorant about history. 很多人对历史的无知程度令人吃惊。
常见搭配 (Collocations)
- be ignorant of sth: 对某事一无所知/不了解
- She was completely ignorant of the local customs. 她对当地习俗完全不了解。
- remain ignorant: 仍然一无所知
- He chose to remain ignorant of the true situation. 他选择对真实情况一无所知。
- willfully ignorant: 故意无知
- Some people are willfully ignorant of the facts. 有些人是故意无视事实的。
同义词 (Synonyms)
- unaware: 没有意识到的;不知道的
- uninformed: 缺乏信息的;不了解的
- illiterate (指某方面知识): (在某方面)无知的;不学无术的
反义词 (Antonyms)
- knowledgeable: 知识渊博的;有见识的
- aware: 意识到的;知道的
- informed: 了解情况的;有见识的
farfetched
[ˌfɑːrˈfetʃt]
adj. 牵强的;异想天开的;不切实际的
例句:
- The plot of the movie was so farfetched that it was hard to believe. 这部电影的剧情如此牵强,令人难以置信。
- His excuse for being late sounded a bit farfetched to me. 他迟到的借口在我听来有点牵强。
词族扩展 (Word Family)
- farfetch
v.牵强附会地提出;勉强想出(不常用)- He farfetched a reason for their failure. 他勉强找出了他们失败的一个理由。
merits
[ˈmerɪts]
n. 优点;价值;长处
例句:
- The plan has many merits. 这项计划有很多优点。
- We will consider the merits of each proposal. 我们将考虑每项提案的价值。
- You should judge the case on its merits, not on your personal feelings. 你应该根据案件本身的是非曲直来判断,而不是基于个人感情。
v. 值得;应得
例句:
- His work merits praise. 他的工作值得称赞。
- The suggestion merits serious consideration. 这项建议值得认真考虑。
词族扩展 (Word Family)
- meritorious
adj.值得称赞的;有功的- Her meritorious service was recognized by the award. 她有功的服务得到了奖项的认可。
常见搭配 (Collocations)
- on its merits: 根据其本身的价值/优点
- merit consideration: 值得考虑
- merit attention: 值得注意
- merit praise/reward: 值得表扬/奖励
同义词 (Synonyms)
- n. advantage, excellence, virtue, worth, strength, good point
- v. deserve, earn, warrant
反义词 (Antonyms)
- n. demerit, disadvantage, flaw, weakness, fault
Produce
v. 生产;制造;出产
例句:
- The factory produces thousands of cars every year. 这家工厂每年生产数千辆汽车。
- This region produces some of the best wine in the world. 这个地区出产世界上一些最好的葡萄酒。
词族扩展 (Word Family)
- product
n.产品;产物- The company launched a new product last month. 这家公司上个月推出了一款新产品。
- His decision was a product of careful consideration. 他的决定是深思熟虑的结果。
- production
n.生产;制作;产量- Car production has increased this quarter. 本季度汽车产量有所增加。
- The production of the play took several months. 这部剧的制作花费了数月。
- productive
adj.富有成效的;多产的- We had a very productive meeting today. 我们今天开了一个非常有成效的会议。
- The land is highly productive, yielding two crops a year. 这块土地非常肥沃,一年可收两季作物。
- productivity
n.生产力;生产率- The company is investing in new technology to improve productivity. 该公司正在投资新技术以提高生产力。
- Employee productivity has increased significantly. 员工生产力显著提高。
常见搭配 (Collocations)
- produce goods/services (生产商品/服务)
- produce evidence (提供证据)
- produce a result (产生结果)
- produce a play/movie (制作戏剧/电影)
同义词 (Synonyms)
- create (创造)
- manufacture (制造)
- make (制作)
- yield (出产;产生)
反义词 (Antonyms)
- consume (消费)
- destroy (摧毁)
deem
[diːm]
v. 认为;视作
例句:
- The project was deemed a success. 这个项目被认为是成功的。
- They will deem it a privilege to attend. 他们会认为能参加是他们的荣幸。
- We deem it advisable to take no action at present. 我们认为目前不采取行动是明智的。
词族扩展 (Word Family)
- deemphasize
v.降低…的重要性;不予强调- The report deemphasized the negative aspects. 该报告淡化了负面因素。
同义词 (Synonyms)
- consider: 认为;考虑
- regard: 认为;看待
- judge: 判断;认为
odd
adj. 奇怪;奇数的
例句:
- She’s a very odd person. 她是个很奇怪的人。
- The number seven is an odd number. 数字七是个奇数。
n. 可能性;机会
例句:
- The odds are that she’ll win. 她很可能会赢。
- The odds are in our favor. 胜算在我们这边。
常见搭配 (Collocations)
- against all odds: 尽管困难重重;排除万难
- They won the game against all odds. 他们排除万难赢得了比赛。
- the odds are: 很可能
- The odds are it will rain tomorrow. 明天很可能会下雨。
hypocrisy
[hɪˈpɒkrəsi]
n. 虚伪;伪善
例句:
- He was accused of hypocrisy for claiming to be an environmentalist while driving a gas-guzzling SUV. 他被指责为伪君子,因为他声称自己是环保主义者,却开着一辆耗油的 SUV。
- Her speech was full of moral platitudes, but her actions revealed the true hypocrisy of her character. 她的演讲充满了道德陈词滥调,但她的行为揭示了她性格中真正的虚伪。
词族扩展 (Word Family)
- hypocrite
n.伪君子;伪善者- Don’t be a hypocrite – if you believe in something, act on it. 不要做伪君子——如果你相信某事,就付诸行动。
- hypocritical
adj.虚伪的;伪善的- It’s hypocritical to criticize others for something you do yourself. 批评别人做你自己在做的事情是虚伪的。
- His hypocritical remarks angered many people. 他虚伪的言论激怒了许多人。
同义词 (Synonyms)
- insincerity (不真诚)
- phoniness (虚假)
- pretense (做作;假装)
- duplicity (口是心非;两面派)
反义词 (Antonyms)
- sincerity (真诚)
- honesty (诚实)
- authenticity (真实性)
- genuineness (真实)
lest
[lest]
conj. 以免;唯恐
例句:
- He was afraid to speak lest he should make a mistake. 他不敢说话,唯恐出错。
- She pulled the blanket over the baby lest he should catch a cold. 她给宝宝盖上毯子,以免他感冒。
- I will not tell you again, lest you forget it. 我不会再告诉你了,以免你忘记。
语法解析
lest 引导的从句通常用于表达主句行为所避免的某种可能性或结果。其后通常接虚拟语气,即“should + 动词原形”或直接使用动词原形。在现代英语中,直接使用动词原形的情况越来越常见,尤其是在口语中。
注意事项
lest从句中的should可以省略,但动词必须保持原形。lest本身已含有否定意义,因此从句中不需要再使用否定词not。lest引导的从句不能单独使用,它必须依附于一个主句。
同义表达
- for fear that:担心……;生怕……
- in case:以防万一(语气比 lest 稍弱,更侧重可能性而非避免)
典型例句(与同义表达的对比)
- lest:
- He ran fast lest he miss the train. 他跑得很快,以免错过火车。
- for fear that:
- He ran fast for fear that he should miss the train. 他跑得很快,生怕错过火车。
- in case:
- Take an umbrella in case it rains. 带把伞,以防下雨。
- (与 lest 语境不同) He double-checked his work lest he make any errors. 他仔细核对了工作,以免出现任何错误。
spectacle
[ˈspektəkl]
n. 景象;奇观
例句:
- The sunset over the ocean was a magnificent spectacle. 海上日落的景象非常壮观。
- The whole event was a grand spectacle. 整个活动是一场盛大的奇观。
n. 眼镜 (常用复数 spectacles)
例句:
- He took off his spectacles and polished them. 他摘下眼镜擦拭。
- She needs a new pair of spectacles. 她需要一副新眼镜。
词族扩展 (Word Family)
- spectacular
adj.壮观的;引人注目的- The fireworks display was truly spectacular. 烟花表演真是壮观。
- spectacularly
adv.壮观地;引人注目地- The plan failed spectacularly. 这个计划彻底失败了。
- spectator
n.观众;旁观者- Thousands of spectators gathered to watch the game. 数千名观众聚集观看比赛。
常见搭配 (Collocations)
- a grand/magnificent spectacle (宏大/壮丽的景象)
- make a spectacle of oneself (出洋相;引人注目)
- wear spectacles (戴眼镜)
同义词 (Synonyms)
- 景象/奇观:
- sight: The view from the top of the mountain was an amazing sight. (从山顶俯瞰的景色令人惊叹。)
- display: The flower display was stunning. (花卉展览令人惊艳。)
- show: The air show was impressive. (航空表演令人印象深刻。)
- 眼镜:
- glasses: She bought new glasses yesterday. (她昨天买了新眼镜。)
- eyeglass (较正式或复古)
反义词 (Antonyms)
- 景象/奇观 (无直接反义词,但可以表示不引人注目或平凡的事物)
- mundane: the mundane details of everyday life (日常生活的琐碎细节)
loom
v. 隐约出现;赫然耸现;逼近
例句:
- A dark shape loomed out of the fog. 一个黑影从雾中隐约出现。
- The mountains loomed in the distance. 群山在远处赫然耸现。
拓展内容
常见搭配 (Collocations)
- loom ahead:即将来临,就在眼前
- loom over:笼罩在…上空;威胁着
- loom large:显得突出;变得严峻;构成巨大威胁 (常用于非实物,如问题、危险)
同义词 (Synonyms)
- emerge:浮现;出现
- appear:出现;显现
- hover:盘旋;徘徊 (带有不确定或不祥之意)
- menace:威胁;恐吓 (侧重威胁性)
反义词 (Antonyms)
- recede:后退;逐渐远离
- disappear:消失
impoverished
[ɪmˈpɒvərɪʃt]
adj. 贫困的;贫瘠的;被掏空的
例句:
- The impoverished nation struggled to feed its people. 这个贫困的国家努力养活它的人民。
- The constant farming left the soil impoverished. 持续的耕作使土壤变得贫瘠。
词族扩展 (Word Family)
- impoverish
v.使贫困;使贫瘠;掏空- Overgrazing can impoverish the land. 过度放牧会使土地贫瘠。
- poverty
n.贫困;贫穷- Many families live in extreme poverty. 许多家庭生活在极度贫困中。
同义词 (Synonyms)
- poor:贫穷的;可怜的 (最常用,广义)
- destitute:赤贫的;一无所有的 (强调极端贫困,无任何财物)
- indigent:贫困的;穷困的 (通常指因贫穷而需要帮助的人)
- needy:贫困的;经济拮据的 (强调需要帮助)
- depleted:耗尽的;用光的 (强调资源或活力被掏空)
反义词 (Antonyms)
- wealthy:富裕的;有钱的
- affluent:富裕的;富足的
- rich:富有的;富饶的
- prosperous:繁荣的;兴旺的
credit
[ˈkredɪt]
n. 信用;赞扬;学分;银行存款
例句:
- He’s got a good credit rating. 他的信用评级很好。
- All the credit for the team’s success should go to the coach. 球队的所有成功都应该归功于教练。
- She needs more credits to graduate. 她需要更多的学分才能毕业。
- My bank account is in credit. 我的银行账户有存款。
v. 相信;把……归于;把……记入贷方
例句:
- I find that hard to credit. 我觉得那很难相信。
- We credited him with the success of the project. 我们把这个项目的成功归功于他。
- Your account has been credited with the refund. 退款已存入您的账户。
词族扩展 (Word Family)
- creditable
adj.值得称赞的;可信的- It was a very creditable performance. 那是一次非常值得称赞的表演。
- creditor
n.债权人;贷方- The company is trying to negotiate with its creditors. 这家公司正在努力与债权人谈判。
- discredit
v.败坏名声;使不相信n.丧失名誉- The scandal brought discredit on the whole government. 这起丑闻让整个政府蒙羞。
- His claims have been discredited. 他的说法已被证伪。
- credulous
adj.轻信的;易受骗的- Most marketing schemes are aimed at credulous consumers. 大多数营销方案都针对那些容易上当受骗的消费者。
常见搭配 (Collocations)
- credit card 信用卡
- on credit 赊账;分期付款
- credit crunch 信用紧缩
- credit risk 信用风险
- give credit to sb/sth 赞扬某人/某事
- take credit for sth 把某事的功劳归于自己
同义词 (Synonyms)
- n. praise, commendation, recognition, acknowledgment; trust, belief; deposit
- v. believe, trust; attribute, ascribe; deposit
反义词 (Antonyms)
- n. discredit, blame, fault, debt
- v. discredit, disbelieve, doubt
backbone
[ˈbækbəʊn]
n. 脊椎;骨干;支柱;毅力
例句:
- The doctor examined the patient’s backbone. 医生检查了病人的脊椎。
- Agriculture is the backbone of the country’s economy. 农业是这个国家经济的支柱。
- He doesn’t have the backbone to stand up for himself. 他没有为自己挺身而出的勇气。
词族扩展 (Word Family)
- backboneless
adj.没骨气的;懦弱的- He called the politician a backboneless coward. 他称那位政治家是没骨气的懦夫。
常见搭配 (Collocations)
- the backbone of something ……的支柱/骨干
- lack backbone 缺乏骨气/毅力
同义词 (Synonyms)
- n. spine, spinal column; mainstay, pillar, support; grit, fortitude, resilience
反义词 (Antonyms)
- n. weakness, cowardice
otherwise
[ˈʌðərwaɪz]
adv. 否则;不然
例句:
- You must work hard, otherwise you will fail. 你必须努力学习,否则你会失败的。
- He is a bit shy, but otherwise he’s a nice guy. 他有点害羞,但除此之外他是个好人。
conj. 否则;不然
例句:
- He was otherwise engaged. 他另有要事。
- You should try to be on time; otherwise, you’ll miss the beginning of the show. 你应该尽量准时;否则,你会错过演出的开始。
adj. 另样的;其他的
例句:
- The truth is quite otherwise. 事实完全不是那样。
- It was an otherwise unremarkable day. 这本来是一个平平无奇的日子。
常见搭配 (Collocations)
- otherwise engaged:另有要事;被其他事情缠住
- otherwise known as:又名;别名
- otherwise stated/specified:另有规定/说明
同义词 (Synonyms)
- else (adv.):否则;另外
- alternatively (adv.):或者;二者择一地
- on the other hand (phrase):另一方面
反义词 (Antonyms)
- in that case (phrase):既然那样;在这种情况下
- consequently (adv.):因此;结果
- as a result (phrase):结果;因此
dedicate
[ˈdedɪkeɪt]
v. 献身于;致力于
例句:
- She decided to dedicate her life to helping the poor. 她决定将自己的一生奉献给帮助穷人。
- The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure for cancer. 这位医生致力于寻找治疗癌症的方法。
v. 把(书、音乐等)献给
例句:
- The author dedicated the book to his wife. 作者将这本书献给了他的妻子。
- This song is dedicated to all the healthcare workers. 这首歌献给所有的医护工作者。
v. 为(建筑物等)举行落成典礼
例句:
- The new library will be dedicated next month. 新图书馆将于下月举行落成典礼。
- They dedicated the memorial to the war veterans. 他们为战争老兵举行了纪念碑的落成典礼。
词族扩展 (Word Family)
-
dedicated
adj.专注的;献身的- He is a dedicated teacher who cares about his students. 他是一位关心学生的敬业教师。
-
dedication
n.奉献;专注- Her dedication to the project was truly admirable. 她对这个项目的奉献精神令人钦佩。
-
dedicator
n.奉献者;题献者- The dedicator of the scholarship wished to remain anonymous. 这项奖学金的捐赠者希望保持匿名。
常见搭配 (Collocations)
- dedicate oneself to 献身于
- dedicate time to 投入时间于
- dedicate resources to 投入资源于
- be dedicated to 致力于
- dedicate a book/song to 把书/歌献给
同义词 (Synonyms)
- devote 献身于
- commit 致力于
- consecrate 奉献
- assign 分配
- allocate 分配
反义词 (Antonyms)
- neglect 忽视
- abandon 放弃
- withdraw 撤回
- withhold 保留
merger and acquisition
n. 并购;企业合并与收购
例句:
- The merger and acquisition created the world’s largest pharmaceutical company. 这次并购创建了世界上最大的制药公司。
- Many companies use merger and acquisition strategies to expand into new markets. 许多公司使用并购策略来扩展到新市场。
基本概念区别
Merger(合并):两家或多家公司合并成一家新公司
- The merger of the two airlines resulted in better service coverage. 两家航空公司的合并带来了更好的服务覆盖。
Acquisition(收购):一家公司购买另一家公司的控股权
- The tech giant’s acquisition of the startup was worth $2 billion. 这家科技巨头对初创公司的收购价值 20 亿美元。
常见搭配 (Collocations)
- M&A activity 并购活动
- M&A deal 并购交易
- hostile takeover 敌意收购
- friendly merger 友好合并
- due diligence 尽职调查
- strategic acquisition 战略收购
- vertical merger 垂直合并
- horizontal merger 水平合并
相关术语 (Related Terms)
-
consolidation
n.整合;合并- The industry consolidation led to fewer but larger companies. 行业整合导致公司数量减少但规模更大。
-
takeover
n.收购;接管- The hostile takeover attempt was unsuccessful. 敌意收购尝试没有成功。
-
buyout
n.收购;买断- The management buyout saved the company from bankruptcy. 管理层收购使公司免于破产。
同义词 (Synonyms)
- corporate restructuring 企业重组
- business combination 企业合并
- consolidation 整合
- takeover 收购
- amalgamation 合并
反义词 (Antonyms)
- divestiture 资产剥离
- spin-off 分拆
- demerger 分离
- breakup 分解
- liquidation 清算
hyper
prefix 超;过度;异常
例句:
- The hyperactive child couldn’t sit still during class. 这个过度活跃的孩子在课堂上坐不住。
- Hypersensitive people often react strongly to criticism. 过敏的人通常对批评反应强烈。
adj. (informal) 异常兴奋的;过度活跃的
例句:
- The kids were really hyper after eating all that candy. 孩子们吃了那么多糖果后变得非常兴奋。
- She gets hyper when she’s nervous about presentations. 她在紧张做演讲时会变得过度兴奋。
词族扩展 (Word Family)
-
hyperactive
adj.过度活跃的;多动的- Hyperactive children often have trouble concentrating in school. 多动的儿童在学校经常难以集中注意力。
-
hypersensitive
adj.过敏的;过度敏感的- He’s hypersensitive to any form of criticism. 他对任何形式的批评都过度敏感。
-
hyperventilate
v.换气过度;急促呼吸- She began to hyperventilate during the panic attack. 她在恐慌发作时开始急促呼吸。
-
hyperbole
n.夸张;夸大其词- His description was pure hyperbole - the fish wasn’t that big. 他的描述纯属夸张——那条鱼没有那么大。
-
hyperlink
n.超链接- Click on the hyperlink to access the document. 点击超链接访问文档。
-
hypertension
n.高血压- Regular exercise can help control hypertension. 定期锻炼有助于控制高血压。
常见搭配 (Collocations)
- hyper child 过度活跃的孩子
- get hyper 变得兴奋
- hyper behavior 过度活跃的行为
- hyper mode 超级模式
- hyper aware 过度警觉的
同义词 (Synonyms)
- overactive 过度活跃的
- energetic 精力充沛的
- excitable 易兴奋的
- restless 不安的
- animated 活跃的
反义词 (Antonyms)
- calm 平静的
- relaxed 放松的
- subdued 安静的
- lethargic 无精打采的
- tranquil 宁静的
hype
[haɪp]
n. 大肆宣传;炒作;夸大其词的广告
例句:
- Don’t believe all the hype about this new diet - it’s not a miracle cure. 不要相信关于这种新饮食法的所有炒作——它不是灵丹妙药。
- The movie didn’t live up to all the media hype surrounding it. 这部电影没有达到媒体大肆宣传所营造的期望。
- There’s a lot of hype around this new smartphone launch. 围绕这款新智能手机的发布有很多炒作。
v. 大肆宣传;炒作;夸大宣传
例句:
- The company is hyping their new product as revolutionary. 这家公司正在将他们的新产品宣传为革命性的。
- Critics accused the media of hyping the scandal. 批评者指责媒体炒作这个丑闻。
- They’re really hyping up the concert on social media. 他们在社交媒体上大肆宣传这场音乐会。
词族扩展 (Word Family)
-
hyped
adj.被大肆宣传的;被炒作的- The hyped product failed to meet customer expectations. 这个被大肆宣传的产品未能满足客户期望。
-
hyped up
adj.兴奋的;激动的- The fans were all hyped up before the game started. 比赛开始前粉丝们都很兴奋。
-
overhyped
adj.过度宣传的;被过分炒作的- Many critics felt the film was overhyped and disappointing. 许多批评家认为这部电影被过度炒作,令人失望。
常见搭配 (Collocations)
- media hype 媒体炒作
- marketing hype 营销炒作
- publicity hype 宣传炒作
- believe the hype 相信炒作
- live up to the hype 不负盛名;达到宣传效果
- hype up 大肆宣传;炒作
- pure hype 纯粹的炒作
- Generate hype 制造话题;引起关注
同义词 (Synonyms)
- publicity 宣传
- promotion 推广
- advertising 广告
- propaganda 宣传
- ballyhoo 大肆宣传
- buzz 话题;热议
- fanfare 大张旗鼓的宣传
反义词 (Antonyms)
- understatement 轻描淡写
- modesty 谦逊
- restraint 克制
- discretion 谨慎
- silence 静默
注意事项
“Hype” 通常带有负面含义,暗示宣传过度或夸大其词。与 “publicity”(较中性)或 “promotion”(较正面)相比,“hype” 更多地暗示虚假或误导性的宣传。
trust
[trʌst]
n. 信托;信托基金;托拉斯
例句:
- The family set up a trust to manage their children’s inheritance. 这个家庭建立了一个信托基金来管理孩子们的遗产。
- The antitrust laws were designed to prevent monopolistic trusts. 反垄断法旨在防止垄断性托拉斯。
- She established a charitable trust to support education. 她建立了一个慈善信托基金来支持教育事业。
n. 信任关系;信赖
例句:
- Building customer trust is essential for long-term business success. 建立客户信任对于企业长期成功至关重要。
- The company broke the public’s trust with their misleading advertising. 该公司通过误导性广告破坏了公众的信任。
- Trust between business partners is crucial for effective collaboration. 商业伙伴之间的信任对于有效合作至关重要。
v. 信任;委托管理
例句:
- Investors trust the bank to manage their portfolios responsibly. 投资者信任银行负责任地管理他们的投资组合。
- The board trusted the CEO with the company’s strategic decisions. 董事会信任首席执行官处理公司的战略决策。
- We trust our financial advisor to guide us through market volatility. 我们信任我们的财务顾问指导我们度过市场波动。
词族扩展 (Word Family)
-
trustee
n.受托人;托管人- The trustee is responsible for managing the pension fund. 受托人负责管理养老基金。
-
trustworthy
adj.值得信赖的;可靠的- We need a trustworthy financial institution for our investments. 我们需要一个值得信赖的金融机构进行投资。
-
entrust
v.委托;托付- The company entrusted the merger negotiations to their top lawyers. 公司将并购谈判委托给了他们的顶级律师。
-
fiduciary
adj./n.信托的;受托人- Financial advisors have a fiduciary duty to act in their clients’ best interests. 财务顾问有信托义务为客户的最佳利益行事。
-
antitrust
adj.反垄断的- The government launched an antitrust investigation into the tech giant. 政府对这家科技巨头展开了反垄断调查。
常见搭配 (Collocations)
- trust fund 信托基金
- investment trust 投资信托
- unit trust 单位信托
- blind trust 盲信托
- charitable trust 慈善信托
- breach of trust 违背信托
- trust deed 信托契约
- trust company 信托公司
- consumer trust 消费者信任
- brand trust 品牌信任
- breach trust 违背信任
- earn trust 赢得信任
- build trust 建立信任
同义词 (Synonyms)
- confidence 信心
- faith 信念
- reliance 依赖
- credibility 可信度
- integrity 诚信
- reliability 可靠性
反义词 (Antonyms)
- distrust 不信任
- suspicion 怀疑
- doubt 疑虑
- mistrust 不信任
注意事项
在商业语境中,“trust” 不仅指情感上的信任,还具有法律意义,如信托关系中受托人对委托人负有法定义务。违反商业信任可能导致法律后果。
figure
[ˈfɪɡər]
n. 数字;人物;身材
例句:
- The unemployment figure has risen to 8%. 失业率已上升到 8%。
- She’s an important figure in the art world. 她是艺术界的重要人物。
- She has a beautiful figure. 她身材很美。
v. 认为;计算;出现
例句:
- I figure we’ll arrive around noon. 我估计我们中午左右到达。
- Can you figure out this math problem? 你能解出这道数学题吗?
- His name figures prominently in the report. 他的名字在报告中频繁出现。
词族扩展 (Word Family)
-
figurative
adj.比喻的;象征的- The poem uses figurative language. 这首诗使用了比喻语言。
-
configuration
n.配置;结构- The software allows different configurations. 这个软件允许不同的配置。
-
disfigure
v.毁容;损坏外观- The accident disfigured his face. 事故毁了他的容貌。
常见搭配 (Collocations)
- figure out 弄清楚;解决
- key figure 关键人物
- public figure 公众人物
- figure skating 花样滑冰
- sales figures 销售数据
- round figure 整数
同义词 (Synonyms)
- number (数字)
- person (人物)
- shape (身材)
- calculate (计算)
- think (认为)
反义词 (Antonyms)
- letter (相对于数字而言)
- nobody (相对于重要人物而言)
- misunderstand (相对于 figure out 而言)
detrimental
[ˌdetrɪˈmentl]
adj. 有害的;不利的
例句:
- Smoking is detrimental to your health.
吸烟对你的健康有害。
- Their decision could be detrimental to the future of the company.
他们的决定可能对公司的未来不利。
- The policy will have a detrimental effect on the environment.
这项政策将对环境产生有害影响。
词族扩展 (Word Family)
- detriment
n.损害;危害;不利因素- He works long hours to the detriment of his health.
他长时间工作,损害了健康。
- He works long hours to the detriment of his health.
常见搭配 (Collocations)
be detrimental to something对…有害have a detrimental effect/impact on something对…有负面影响seriously/highly/extremely detrimental极其有害的
同义词 (Synonyms)
harmfuldamaginginjuriousprejudicial
反义词 (Antonyms)
beneficialhelpfuladvantageousfavorable
remain
[rɪˈmeɪn](英式)/ [rɪˈmen](美式)
v.(实义动词) 剩余;遗留
例句:
- Little remained of the village after the earthquake. 地震过后,村庄所剩无几。
linking v.(系动词) 仍然是;保持不变;继续存在
后接形容词、名词、分词或介词短语,表示状态持续。 例句:
- Despite the difficulties, she remained optimistic. 尽管有困难,她仍然保持乐观。
- The museum will remain closed until further notice. 该博物馆将继续关闭,直至另行通知。
- He remained president for ten years. 他当了十年总裁。
- The question remains unanswered. 这个问题仍然没有答案。
v.(不及物动词) 逗留;留下
例句:
- We remained in the hotel during the storm. 暴风雨期间我们一直待在酒店里。
注意事项
不要混淆
linking verb用法和intransitive verb用法。作系动词时:
- 必须接表语(形容词、名词、介词短语、分词等)描述主语的状态。
- 不能接副词修饰。(错误: × They remained silently.)
- 没有进行时态。(错误: × He is remaining calm.)
词族扩展 (Word Family)
- remaining
adj.剩余的;留下的- The remaining food was donated. 剩下的食物被捐赠了。
- remains
n. (pl.)剩余物;残骸;遗迹- Archaeologists discovered ancient remains. 考古学家发现了古代遗迹。
- remainder
n.剩余部分;剩下的人(物)- He spent the remainder of his life abroad. 他在国外度过了余生。
常见搭配 (Collocations)
- Remain silent/seated/unmoved/unchanged/calm/open/active/critical/cautious/optimistic/uncertain/stagnant
- Little/nothing much/only something remains…
- Looking at the facts that remain…
- History remains to be seen.
同义词 (Synonyms)
- (linking v.) stay, continue (to be), persist (in being)
- (v. stay) stay behind, linger, tarry (literary)
- (v. be left) be left over, survive, endure, persist
反义词 (Antonyms)
- (linking v.) cease to be, stop being, become different, change
- (v. stay) leave, depart, go away, move on
- (v. be left) vanish, disappear, perish, end
infringe
[ɪnˈfrɪndʒ](英式;美式发音类似)
v.t.(及物动词) 侵犯;违反
指主动违反法律、规则、权利等,通常直接接受词(后接名词或宾语)。 例句:
- The company infringed copyright laws by copying music illegally. 该公司通过非法复制音乐侵犯了版权法。
- He was fined for infringing the trademark protection. 他因违反商标保护规定被处以罚款。
v.i. with preposition(不及物动词,与介词连用)常用于 infringe on/upon 侵害;妨碍
表示对权利、自由或边界施加不当影响,需后接介词 on 或 upon 引导宾语。
例句:
- New regulations may infringe on personal freedoms. 新规定可能会侵害个人自由。
- Building the wall could infringe upon their land rights. 建造围墙可能侵犯他们的土地权。
词族扩展 (Word Family)
- infringement
n.侵犯行为;违反- The lawsuit accuses them of trademark infringement. 诉讼指控他们实施了商标侵犯。
- infringer
n.侵权人- Copyright infringers often face heavy penalties. 版权侵权人常面临重罚。
常见搭配 (Collocations)
- Infringe a law/rule/copyright/patent(违反法律/规则/版权/专利): Always consult a lawyer to avoid infringing intellectual property rights.
- Infringe on/upon rights/privacy/freedom/demand/personal space(侵犯权利/隐私/自由/要求/个人空间): Don’t let anyone infringe on your basic freedoms.
- Seriously/flagrantly infringe(严重/公然侵犯)
- Risk/Suspect infringement(存在侵犯风险/嫌疑)
同义词 (Synonyms)
- Violate(违反;强调严重性): Violating the contract led to termination.
- Breach(打破;常用于正式协议): Breaching the treaty could cause international tensions.
- Encroach (upon)(蚕食;逐步侵入): Tourist developments encroach upon local wildlife areas.
- Transgress(越界;含道德意味): Transgressing company policies may result in disciplinary action.
反义词 (Antonyms)
- Observe(遵守): Companies must observe safety regulations during production.
- Uphold(维护): Courts should uphold constitutional principles at all times.
- Abide by(遵从): He always abides by the code of conduct without exception.
- Respect(尊重): It’s essential to respect others’ privacy online.
注意事项
使用介词时必须注意:
- 作为及物动词时,不可添加介词。(错误:× Infringe on the rules;正确:✓ Infringe the rules)
- 作不及物动词时只适用于
infringe on/upon结构。(错误:× Infringe the rights;正确:✓ Infringe on the rights)- 避免混淆同义词:
infringe常用于法律语境,而encroach多指物理或范围上的侵占。
lateral
[ˈlætərəl](英式;美式发音类似)
adj. (形容词) 横向的;侧向的;周边的
描述位置或方向垂直于中心轴或主干线;常用于物理、解剖或工程领域。 例句:
- The MRI scan showed swelling on the lateral side of the knee. 核磁共振扫描显示膝盖侧面有肿胀。
- Lateral movement in tennis requires quick footwork. 网球中的横向移动需要快速的步法。
- 谚语警示: Lateral thinking can solve complex problems—consider alternate angles! 横向思考能解决复杂问题——从不同角度考虑!
n. (名词) 侧面;侧向部分;语言学中的边音
包括构图的侧部、工程结构的分支,或发音器官侧面气流产生的辅音(如 “L”)。 例句:
- In linguistics, a lateral is sounded with airflow through the sides of the tongue (e.g., the ‘l’ in “light”). 在语言学中,边音是通过舌头侧面气流发出的音(例如 “light” 中的 “l”)。
- The mountain’s eastern lateral was covered in thick forest. 这座山的东侧被茂密森林覆盖。
词族扩展 (Word Family)
- bilateral
adj.双边的;两侧的- Beyond being side-focused, bilateral implies mutual involvement: “The treaty fostered bilateral cooperation between countries.” 该条约促进了国家间的双边合作。(核心点:加粗跨领域用例)
- unilateral
adj.单边的;一方的- “The company took unilateral action to reduce costs.” 公司采取了单边行动削减成本。
- collateral
adj. n.平行的;附属的;担保品- “The loan required valuable collateral as security.” 该贷款要求有价值的担保品。
- multilateral
adj.多边的- “They reached a multilateral agreement involving five nations.” 他们达成了一项涉及五国的多边协议。
常见搭配 (Collocations)
- Lateral movement/reasoning/orientation/view(横向移动/思考/定向/视角): Foster lateral thinking to brainstorm creative solutions in meetings.
- Lateral surface/branch/inner ear(侧面/分支/内耳): The engineer analyzed the lateral surface for structural flaws.
- Perform a lateral(做出侧向动作): In football, pivoting for a lateral pass distracts defenders.
同义词 (Synonyms)
- Sideways(横向的):The car drifted sideways on the icy road.
- Flanking侧翼的(军事语境):Position troops to secure flanking protection.
- Adjacent邻近的(侧重位置):Maintain adjacent lanes during the merge.
反义词 (Antonyms)
- Vertical(垂直的):The climber scaled the vertical rock face.
- Central(中心的);Longitudinal(纵向的):Star topology relies on central nodes for stability; longitudinal analysis tracks trends over time.
注意事项
区分侧重领域:
Lateral在医疗/科学中常描述位置(如 lateral incision),在商业中暗示创新路径(如 lateral move to a new role)。Bilateral专指双向互动(bilateral trade),避免与unilateral(单方行为)混用: ✓ bilateral agreement (正确诠释区域影响)。 拼写警惕: 勿错误拼写为 “laternal” 或 “bilaterial”—常见于非母语习作(错误率≥15% 在 A2 级考生)。
redundancy
[rɪˈdʌndənsi]
n. 冗余;多余;裁员
例句:
- The new software has reduced data redundancy significantly. 新软件显著减少了数据冗余。
- A hundred workers faced redundancy after the company downsized. 公司裁员后,一百名工人面临失业。
- Redundancy in language can sometimes aid understanding, but often leads to verbosity. 语言中的冗余有时有助于理解,但常导致啰嗦。
词族扩展 (Word Family)
- redundant
adj.多余的;冗余的;被裁员的- She was made redundant during the restructuring phase. 在重组阶段,她被裁员了。
- The redundant backups consumed excessive storage space. 多余的备份消耗了过多存储空间。
常见搭配 (Collocations)
- announce/impose redundancies
- eliminate/reduce redundancy
- data/structural redundancy
- face/avoid redundancy
同义词 (Synonyms)
- surplus
- excess
- duplication
- superfluity
反义词 (Antonyms)
- necessity
- essentiality
- efficiency (in context of resource use)
sympathy
[ˈsɪmpəθi]
n. 同情;同情心
例句:
- I have great sympathy for her in her illness. 我非常同情她的病。
- She felt no sympathy for him. 她对他毫无同情。
n. 赞同;支持
例句:
- I have a lot of sympathy with the idea. 我非常赞同这个想法。
- He won the sympathy of the public. 他赢得了公众的支持。
词族扩展 (Word Family)
- sympathetic
adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的- She was very sympathetic to my situation. 她对我的处境非常同情。
- sympathize
v.同情;赞同;支持- I sympathize with your feelings. 我同情你的感受。
常见搭配 (Collocations)
- express sympathy 表达同情
- feel sympathy for 同情某人
- win sympathy 赢得同情/支持
- have sympathy with 赞同;支持
同义词 (Synonyms)
- compassion (强调深切的同情和怜悯)
- pity (有时指带有轻蔑或优越感的同情,但也可表示纯粹的同情)
- understanding (强调理解他人的感受或处境)
address
[əˈdres]
n. 地址
例句:
- What’s your address? 你的地址是什么?
- Please write your name and address clearly. 请清晰地写下你的姓名和地址。
n. 演说;致辞
例句:
- The president delivered a powerful address to the nation. 总统向全国发表了强有力的演说。
- He made a short address at the meeting. 他在会议上作了一个简短的致辞。
v. 寄信;写地址
例句:
- I addressed the letter to her home. 我把信寄到她家了。
- Please make sure you address the package correctly. 请确保你正确地填写包裹地址。
v. 称呼
例句:
- He addressed her as “Ms. Smith.” 他称呼她为“史密斯女士”。
- How should I address the dean? 我该如何称呼院长?
v. 处理;着手解决
例句:
- We need to address the problem immediately. 我们需立即处理这个问题。
- The government is trying to address the issue of unemployment. 政府正在努力解决失业问题。
常见搭配 (Collocations)
- postal address 邮政地址
- email address 电子邮件地址
- keynote address 主旨演讲
- address an issue/problem 处理问题
- address a crowd 向人群讲话
- address oneself to 致力于;处理
同义词 (Synonyms)
- for ‘speech/talk’: speech, lecture, discourse, talk
- for ‘deal with/handle’: tackle, deal with, handle, confront, manage
disparaging
[dɪˈspærɪdʒɪŋ]
adj. 贬低的;轻蔑的
例句:
- He made some disparaging remarks about her acting. 他对她的演技发表了一些贬低的言论。
- She received a disparaging review of her latest novel. 她最新小说收到了一个贬低的评论。
词族扩展 (Word Family)
- disparage
v.贬低;轻视- It’s wrong to disparage someone’s efforts. 贬低别人的努力是不对的。
- disparagement
n.贬低;轻视- His constant disparagement of others made him unpopular. 他不断地贬低别人,这让他不受欢迎。
同义词 (Synonyms)
- derogatory (贬低的,不敬的)
- contemptuous (轻蔑的,蔑视的)
- belittling (贬低的,轻视的)
- deprecating (贬低的,反对的)
反义词 (Antonyms)
- praising (赞扬的)
- complimentary (赞美的,称赞的)
- laudatory (赞美的,颂扬的)
” 处理 ” 相关的词
cope with
v. phr. 处理;应付
例句:
- It must be extremely difficult to cope with three small children and a job. 要应付三个小孩一份工作,一定难上加难。
- I can’t cope with all this paperwork. 我处理不了这些文书工作。
deal with
v. phr. 处理;解决;应对
例句:
- She is used to dealing with difficult customers. 她习惯了与难缠的顾客打交道。
- How do you deal with stress? 你如何应对压力?
address
v. 处理;解决;应对(问题、挑战等)
例句:
- The government is trying to address the problem of unemployment. 政府正在努力解决失业问题。
- We need to address these issues urgently. 我们需要紧急处理这些问题。
handle
v. 处理;操作;应付
例句:
- He handles his responsibilities very well. 他很好地处理自己的职责。
- Can you handle this situation? 你能处理这种情况吗?
solve
v. 解决(问题、难题、谜团等)
例句:
- We need to find a way to solve this problem. 我们需要找到解决这个问题的方法。
- The police are trying to solve the mystery. 警方正在努力解开这个谜团。
grapple with
v. phr. 努力应对;设法处理(难题或困境)
例句:
- The government has to grapple with the problem of unemployment. 政府必须努力应对失业问题。
- He grappled with the difficult questions during the exam. 他在考试中努力应对那些难题。
cunning
adj. 狡猾的;诡计多端的 n. 狡猾;诡计
例句:
- He was a cunning old man. 他是个狡猾的老头。
- The fox is a cunning animal. 狐狸是一种狡猾的动物。
词族扩展 (Word Family)
- cunningly
adv.狡猾地;巧妙地- He cunningly avoided answering the question directly. 他狡猾地避免直接回答问题。
- con artist
n.骗子;诈骗犯- He was tricked by a con artist. 他被一个骗子骗了。
compel
[kəmˈpel]
v. 强迫;迫使
例句:
- The law will compel employers to provide health insurance. 这项法律将迫使雇主提供医疗保险。
- His conscience compelled him to tell the truth. 他的良心驱使他讲出真相。
词族扩展 (Word Family)
- compulsion
n.强制;冲动- She felt a sudden compulsion to confess. 她突然有一种想坦白的冲动。
- compulsory
adj.强制的;义务的- English is a compulsory subject at our school. 英语是我们学校的必修课。
mechanical
[məˈkænɪkl]
adj. 机械的;力学的;机械般的
例句:
- The car has a mechanical problem. 这辆车有机械故障。
- He gave a mechanical nod without really listening. 他机械地点了点头,并没有真正在听。
- The process of writing involves both creative and mechanical skills. 写作过程既需要创造性技能,也需要机械性技能。
词族扩展 (Word Family)
- mechanic
n.机械师;技工- We took the car to a mechanic for repairs. 我们把车送到了机械师那里修理。
- mechanically
adv.机械地;呆板地- He replied mechanically, without thinking. 他机械地回答,没有经过思考。
- mechanism
n.机制;机械装置- The mechanism of the clock is very delicate. 这个钟的机械装置非常精密。
- mechanize
v.使机械化- The farm was fully mechanized. 这个农场完全实现了机械化。
permissible
[pərˈmɪsəbl]
adj. 可允许的;许可的
例句:
- Is it permissible to smoke in here? 这里允许吸烟吗?
- The new rules make it permissible to use mobile phones during the exam. 新规定允许在考试期间使用手机。
词族扩展 (Word Family)
- permit
v.允许;准许- The law permits the sale of alcohol on Sundays. 法律允许在周日销售酒精。
- permit
n.许可证;执照- Do you have a permit to build that extension? 你有建造那个扩建部分的许可证吗?
- permission
n.允许;许可- You need to get permission from your parents. 你需要得到父母的允许。